Brubaker (1980) Review: A Riveting Examination of Corruption and Redemption
Brubaker is a 1980 American prison drama directed by Stuart Rosenberg, featuring an outstanding performance by Robert Redford in the titular role. The film is based on the true story of Thomas Murton, a reform-minded prison warden, and his efforts to expose the rampant corruption and inhumane conditions within the Arkansas prison system. Brubaker is a powerful and thought-provoking exploration of justice, moral integrity, and the systemic issues that plague institutional power.
Plot Summary: The Warden in Disguise
The film begins with Henry Brubaker (Robert Redford) entering Wakefield State Penitentiary as a new inmate. However, it soon becomes apparent that Brubaker is not an ordinary prisoner—he is, in fact, the new warden, sent undercover to experience firsthand the brutal realities of the prison. Through his eyes, we see the horrific conditions the prisoners endure, from overcrowding and poor sanitation to violence and corruption at every level.
Brubaker’s investigation reveals a deep-seated system of exploitation, where prison officials profit from inmate labor, and the lives of prisoners are considered expendable. Determined to clean up the institution, Brubaker begins implementing reforms, but his actions quickly put him at odds with the prison board and local politicians, who are more interested in maintaining the status quo than in real change.
As Brubaker’s efforts intensify, he faces mounting opposition and personal danger. The film becomes a tense battle between a man’s moral convictions and the corrupt forces that seek to crush them.
Performance and Characterization: Robert Redford’s Commanding Presence
Robert Redford delivers a commanding performance as Henry Brubaker, portraying the character with a blend of quiet determination and righteous anger. Redford’s portrayal is nuanced, capturing the internal conflict of a man who is both idealistic and pragmatic, committed to justice but fully aware of the dangers he faces. His Brubaker is a complex character—flawed, yet driven by a deep sense of moral responsibility.
Supporting Redford is a strong cast of character actors who add depth to the film’s portrayal of the prison system. Yaphet Kotto stands out as Richard “Dickie” Coombes, a prisoner who becomes one of Brubaker’s key allies. Kotto’s performance is both powerful and poignant, providing a voice for the prisoners who have long been silenced. Other notable performances include David Keith as Larry Lee Bullen, an inmate who serves as the film’s emotional core, and Morgan Freeman, in a brief but impactful role as a prisoner named Walter.
The antagonists, represented by the prison board and corrupt officials, are portrayed with a chilling realism. These characters are not mere villains; they are embodiments of a system that prioritizes profit and power over human dignity.
Direction and Cinematography: A Gritty, Unflinching Depiction
Stuart Rosenberg, known for his work on Cool Hand Luke, brings a similar sensibility to Brubaker, creating a film that is both gritty and poignant. The prison environment is depicted with stark realism, from the grimy, overcrowded cells to the barren landscapes surrounding the facility. Cinematographer Bruno Nuytten’s use of natural lighting and handheld camera work adds to the film’s documentary-like feel, immersing the audience in the harsh realities of prison life.
The pacing of the film is deliberate, allowing the tension to build slowly as Brubaker’s investigation unfolds. Rosenberg avoids melodrama, instead opting for a restrained approach that makes the film’s moments of violence and corruption all the more impactful. The film’s score, composed by Lalo Schifrin, is subtle yet effective, underscoring the sense of injustice and the fight for reform without overwhelming the narrative.
Themes and Social Commentary: A Scathing Indictment of Corruption
Brubaker is not just a prison drama; it is a scathing indictment of systemic corruption and the dehumanization that occurs within institutions of power. The film explores the moral compromises that individuals make when confronted with corruption and the ways in which those in power exploit the vulnerable for their own gain. Brubaker’s struggle to reform the prison system serves as a metaphor for the broader fight against institutional corruption and the difficulty of enacting change in a system resistant to it.
The film also delves into themes of redemption and the human capacity for change. Through Brubaker’s interactions with the inmates, the film explores the idea that even those who have been cast aside by society are deserving of dignity and the opportunity for redemption. This is particularly evident in the character arcs of prisoners like Larry Lee Bullen, whose tragic story underscores the film’s message about the consequences of a broken system.
Where to Watch Brubaker Online
For those interested in watching Brubaker, the film is available on various streaming platforms. Here are some options:
Streaming Services
- HBO Max: Brubaker is available for streaming on HBO Max. This platform is a great choice for viewers who have a subscription and are looking for a wide range of classic films.
- Amazon Prime Video: The film can also be found on Amazon Prime Video, either included with a subscription or available to rent or purchase. It’s a convenient option for those who already use Amazon’s services.
- Criterion Channel: As a classic film with significant social commentary, Brubaker may occasionally be featured on the Criterion Channel, which specializes in curating important and influential films.
Rental/Purchase Streaming Services
- Apple iTunes: You can rent or purchase Brubaker on Apple iTunes, making it easy to watch on various Apple devices.
- Google Play Movies: Google Play Movies offers Brubaker for rent or purchase, allowing you to watch the film at your convenience.
- Vudu: Vudu is another platform where Brubaker is available for rental or purchase. Known for its high-quality streaming, Vudu is a solid choice for those looking to own the film digitally.
- YouTube Movies: Brubaker is also available on YouTube Movies, offering a straightforward way to rent or buy the film through the YouTube platform.
Final Thoughts: A Timely and Powerful Drama
Brubaker is a film that remains relevant decades after its release, offering a powerful exploration of corruption, justice, and the complexities of reform. Robert Redford’s strong performance, combined with Stuart Rosenberg’s gritty direction, makes the film a compelling watch for anyone interested in socially conscious cinema.
The film’s unflinching portrayal of a corrupt prison system serves as both a historical document and a reminder of the ongoing struggles against institutional injustice. With its availability on multiple streaming platforms, Brubaker is a must-watch for those who appreciate films that challenge the status quo and provoke thoughtful reflection on important social issues.
