Divorce Italian Style (1961) Film Review: A Classic Satire of Italian Society and Marriage
Divorce Italian Style (Divorzio all’italiana), directed by Pietro Germi and released in 1961, is a classic Italian film that combines satire, comedy, and social commentary. The film is renowned for its sharp critique of Italian societal norms regarding marriage and divorce, and it remains a significant work in Italian cinema. This review explores the film’s plot, characters, performances, and its availability on streaming platforms.
Plot Summary
Divorce Italian Style follows the story of Ferdinando “Fefè” Cefalù (played by Marcello Mastroianni), a Sicilian aristocrat who is dissatisfied with his marriage to his wife, Rosalia (played by Daniela Rocca). Fefè’s discontent with his marriage leads him to contemplate drastic measures to escape his unhappy situation.
The film’s central plot revolves around Fefè’s plan to rid himself of Rosalia. In Italy during the early 1960s, divorce was illegal, and the only legal way to dissolve a marriage was through a formal declaration of separation or by a tragic incident. Fefè decides to pursue an elaborate scheme to have his wife’s death appear as an accident. His plan becomes increasingly convoluted and farcical as he tries to navigate societal expectations and his own moral dilemmas.
The film explores themes of hypocrisy, social norms, and personal freedom within the context of a rigidly conservative society. Through Fefè’s schemes and interactions, the film critiques the absurdities and contradictions inherent in Italian marriage laws and societal expectations.
Character Analysis
- Ferdinando “Fefè” Cefalù: Marcello Mastroianni delivers a standout performance as Fefè, capturing the character’s charm, wit, and moral ambiguity. Mastroianni’s portrayal adds depth to Fefè’s character, making him both sympathetic and morally questionable.
- Rosalia Cefalù: Daniela Rocca plays Rosalia, Fefè’s wife, who is portrayed as naïve and somewhat oppressive. Rocca’s performance highlights Rosalia’s role in Fefè’s dissatisfaction and adds to the film’s satirical edge.
- Angela: Stefania Sandrelli plays Angela, a young woman whom Fefè becomes romantically interested in. Her character represents the idealized alternative to Fefè’s current marriage and adds another layer to the film’s critique of social norms.
Direction and Cinematography
Pietro Germi’s direction of Divorce Italian Style skillfully blends satire with farce, creating a film that is both humorous and thought-provoking. Germi’s approach to storytelling highlights the absurdities of the situation and the contradictions within Italian society regarding marriage and divorce.
The cinematography by Gianni Di Venanzo complements the film’s tone, using visual style to enhance the comedic and satirical elements. The use of light and composition helps to underscore the film’s social commentary and adds to its overall charm.
Themes and Messages
Divorce Italian Style explores several significant themes:
- Marriage and Divorce: The film provides a satirical look at the institution of marriage and the legal constraints surrounding divorce in Italy. It critiques the societal and legal systems that prevent individuals from freely dissolving unhappy marriages.
- Social Hypocrisy: The film examines the hypocrisy and absurdity of social norms and legal practices related to marriage and divorce. It highlights the contrast between public morality and private desires.
- Personal Freedom: Fefè’s actions reflect a struggle for personal freedom and autonomy within a restrictive societal framework. The film explores the lengths to which individuals might go to achieve personal happiness and freedom.
Reception and Impact
Divorce Italian Style received acclaim for its sharp satire, clever writing, and strong performances. The film won several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. It remains an important work in Italian cinema, celebrated for its critical and humorous examination of social issues.
The film’s impact extends beyond its immediate cultural context, influencing discussions about marriage, divorce, and societal norms. It is regarded as a classic example of Italian satire and remains relevant for its insightful critique of social conventions.
Availability on Streaming Services
For those interested in watching Divorce Italian Style, the film is available on several streaming platforms:
- Criterion Channel: The film is available for streaming on the Criterion Channel, which offers a curated selection of classic and influential films.
- Amazon Prime Video: Divorce Italian Style can be rented or purchased on Amazon Prime Video.
- Apple TV: The movie is also available for rent or purchase on Apple TV.
Conclusion
Divorce Italian Style is a classic Italian film that combines satire, comedy, and social commentary to offer a sharp critique of marriage and divorce laws in 1960s Italy. Directed by Pietro Germi and featuring strong performances by Marcello Mastroianni and Daniela Rocca, the film remains a significant work in Italian cinema.
Whether streaming on the Criterion Channel, available for rent or purchase on Amazon Prime Video, or accessible on Apple TV, Divorce Italian Style provides a humorous and insightful look at societal norms and personal freedom. The film’s blend of wit and critique makes it a timeless and relevant exploration of the complexities of marriage and divorce.
