How the West Was Won (1962) Movie Review: An Epic Tale of Frontier Life
How the West Was Won, directed by John Ford, Henry Hathaway, and George Marshall, and released in 1962, is a sweeping epic that chronicles the history of the American West from the early 19th century to the late 1800s. Known for its grand scale and star-studded cast, the film offers a panoramic view of the American frontier and the diverse characters who shaped it.
Plot Overview
The film is structured as an anthology, following several interconnected stories that span multiple decades and geographic locations across the American West. The narrative is framed around the Prescott family, whose members experience various aspects of frontier life.
The film’s story begins with the westward expansion of settlers and follows the Prescotts through significant events such as the California Gold Rush, the Civil War, and the rise of the railroads. Each segment of the film focuses on different characters and their experiences, highlighting the challenges and triumphs of life on the frontier.
Characters and Performances
Carroll Baker stars as Eve Prescott, the central figure of the Prescott family. Her performance captures the resilience and determination of a pioneer woman navigating the harsh realities of frontier life.
Henry Fonda plays Linus Rawlings, a skilled and courageous frontiersman whose adventures drive much of the film’s action. Fonda’s performance is notable for its depth and authenticity, embodying the spirit of the American pioneer.
James Stewart appears as a Union officer and former soldier, adding a touch of gravitas to the film’s depiction of the Civil War and its impact on the West.
John Wayne makes a memorable appearance as a Union soldier, bringing his iconic presence to the film and adding to its star power.
Gregory Peck, Richard Widmark, and Eli Wallach also feature in significant roles, contributing to the film’s rich tapestry of characters and historical events. Their performances add layers of complexity and drama to the overarching narrative.
Direction and Cinematography
The film is known for its impressive direction and grandiose style, with each of the three directors bringing their own vision to the project. John Ford, Henry Hathaway, and George Marshall each direct different segments of the film, contributing to its varied visual and thematic tones.
The cinematography, by William H. Daniels and others, is a standout feature of How the West Was Won. The film was one of the first to use the Cinerama process, a widescreen format that allows for a more immersive viewing experience. The use of panoramic shots and sweeping landscapes captures the vastness and beauty of the American West, enhancing the epic scale of the story.
Themes and Symbolism
How the West Was Won explores themes of exploration, conflict, and the forging of a new nation. The film delves into the challenges faced by pioneers and the impact of westward expansion on the American landscape and its people.
The film also addresses the concept of progress and its cost, highlighting the tension between the advancement of civilization and the preservation of the natural world. The stories of the Prescott family and other characters reflect the sacrifices and struggles inherent in the quest for a new life on the frontier.
The film’s portrayal of historical events, such as the Civil War and the Gold Rush, serves as a backdrop for exploring the broader narrative of American expansion and the diverse experiences of those who shaped it.
Reception and Legacy
How the West Was Won was well-received by audiences and critics alike, earning praise for its grand scale, star-studded cast, and innovative use of the Cinerama process. The film won several Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Supporting Actress (for Carolyn Jones), and Best Film Editing.
The film’s epic scope and historical depiction have cemented its place as a classic of the Western genre. It remains a significant work for its portrayal of the American frontier and its impact on the development of the West.
Where to Watch How the West Was Won Online
For those interested in watching How the West Was Won, it is available on several streaming platforms and rental services:
1. Amazon Prime Video
- Availability: Rent or Buy
- Price: Rent starting at $3.99; Purchase at $12.99
- Details: Available in HD with options to rent or buy.
2. Apple TV
- Availability: Rent or Buy
- Price: Rent starting at $3.99; Purchase at $12.99
- Details: Available for rent or purchase in HD.
3. Vudu
- Availability: Rent or Buy
- Price: Rent starting at $3.99; Purchase at $12.99
- Details: Available for streaming in HD with rental and purchase options.
4. Hulu
- Availability: Streaming with Subscription
- Details: Availability may vary, check Hulu’s library for current status.
Conclusion
How the West Was Won (1962) is a monumental epic that captures the essence of the American West through a series of interconnected stories. Directed by John Ford, Henry Hathaway, and George Marshall, and featuring a stellar cast, the film offers a sweeping portrayal of frontier life and the challenges faced by pioneers. Its innovative use of the Cinerama process and its exploration of themes related to progress and conflict make it a landmark film in the Western genre.
