Ordet (1955) Film Review: A Profound Exploration of Faith and Miracles
Ordet, directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer and released in 1955, is a revered classic in the world of cinema, known for its deep exploration of faith, miracles, and the human condition. Based on a play by Kaj Munk, the film is celebrated for its spiritual depth, stark realism, and powerful performances. This review examines the film’s plot, themes, direction, and availability on streaming platforms.
Plot Summary
Ordet, which translates to “The Word” in English, is set in a rural Danish village and follows the lives of the Borgen family. The family is deeply rooted in their Christian faith, and their lives are marked by their devout religious practices. The story revolves around the internal conflicts and miracles that challenge the family’s beliefs.
The central figure is Johannes Borgen (played by Preben Lerdorff Rye), the eldest son who has returned home after being away for a period of religious fervor and madness. Johannes believes himself to be the Messiah, and his presence disrupts the lives of his family members. The film’s central conflict arises from Johannes’s attempt to perform miracles and his impact on the family’s faith and relationships.
The film also explores the relationship between Johannes’s sister, Inger (played by Birgitte Federspiel), and her husband, Mikkel (played by Emil Hass Christensen). Inger is suffering from a severe illness, and her condition becomes a focal point for the film’s exploration of faith and divine intervention.
Direction and Cinematography
Carl Theodor Dreyer’s direction of Ordet is marked by its minimalist style and profound emotional impact. Dreyer employs long takes and restrained camera movement to create a sense of intimacy and realism. The film’s visual style emphasizes the stark contrast between the spiritual and the mundane aspects of the characters’ lives.
The cinematography, by Henning Bendtsen, is notable for its use of natural light and careful composition. The film’s visual style complements its themes, creating a sense of both the everyday and the transcendent. The use of light and shadow plays a significant role in conveying the film’s spiritual and emotional dimensions.
Themes and Messages
Ordet explores several significant themes:
- Faith and Doubt: The film delves into the complexities of faith, examining the tension between belief and doubt. It portrays the struggles of individuals grappling with their faith and the challenges of maintaining belief in the face of adversity.
- Miracles and Divine Intervention: Central to the film is the question of miracles and divine intervention. The film explores the idea of miracles in a deeply personal and intimate context, reflecting on their meaning and impact on individuals and their faith.
- Human Condition and Redemption: The film addresses the broader human condition, including themes of suffering, redemption, and the search for meaning. It presents a nuanced view of human struggles and the potential for spiritual redemption.
Reception and Impact
Ordet has been widely acclaimed for its spiritual depth and cinematic artistry. It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival and has been praised for its profound exploration of faith and its impact on the human experience. The film is often regarded as one of Dreyer’s masterpieces and a significant contribution to world cinema.
The film’s impact extends to its influence on discussions about religion and spirituality in cinema. It is celebrated for its ability to convey complex spiritual themes with subtlety and depth, making it a landmark work in the exploration of religious and existential questions.
Availability on Streaming Services
For those interested in watching Ordet, the film is available on several platforms:
- Criterion Channel: Ordet is available for streaming on Criterion Channel, known for its collection of classic and influential films.
- Amazon Prime Video: The film can be rented or purchased on Amazon Prime Video.
- Apple TV: Ordet is also available for rent or purchase on Apple TV.
Conclusion
Ordet is a profound and evocative film that explores themes of faith, miracles, and the human condition with depth and sensitivity. Directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer and featuring powerful performances and striking cinematography, the film stands as a significant work in the realm of spiritual and existential cinema.
Whether streaming on Criterion Channel, available for rent or purchase on Amazon Prime Video, or accessible on Apple TV, Ordet offers a deeply reflective and impactful viewing experience. Its exploration of religious themes and its nuanced portrayal of the human struggle make it a timeless and essential film in the study of faith and cinema.
