Parasite (2019): A Masterful Exploration of Class and Deception
Introduction
Bong Joon-ho’s “Parasite,” released in 2019, is a groundbreaking film that captivated audiences worldwide with its sharp social commentary, genre-blending narrative, and masterful storytelling. The film made history as the first non-English language film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture, among several other accolades, including Best Director and Best Original Screenplay. “Parasite” explores themes of class disparity, deception, and survival with a blend of dark comedy, thriller, and drama. This review delves into the film’s plot, direction, performances, and its enduring impact, while also providing information on how to stream or purchase it in America.
Plot Summary
“Parasite” revolves around the Kim family, who live in a cramped semi-basement apartment and struggle with financial instability. The family consists of Ki-taek (Song Kang-ho), his wife Chung-sook (Jang Hye-jin), their son Ki-woo (Choi Woo-shik), and their daughter Ki-jung (Park So-dam). The Kims are resourceful and adept at seizing opportunities, though they live on the fringes of society.
The story begins to unfold when Ki-woo, with the help of a fake academic certificate, secures a tutoring job for the wealthy Park family’s daughter, Da-hye (Jung Ji-so). As Ki-woo infiltrates the Park household, he devises a plan to get his entire family employed by the Parks. Each member of the Kim family begins to take on roles within the Park household under false pretenses.
The narrative takes a darker turn when the Kims discover a hidden bunker in the Parks’ home, leading to a series of events that unravel the fragile facade of their newfound prosperity. The film delves into the complexities of class dynamics, exposing the underlying tensions between the two families and the consequences of their actions.
Cinematic Excellence
Bong Joon-ho’s direction in “Parasite” is exceptional, seamlessly blending genres and tones to create a captivating and unpredictable narrative. The film’s genre shifts from dark comedy to thriller to drama, maintaining a gripping and immersive experience throughout. Bong’s meticulous attention to detail, from the film’s pacing to its visual composition, enhances the storytelling and thematic depth.
The cinematography by Hong Kyung-pyo is striking, with a keen focus on the contrasts between the Kims’ dilapidated home and the Parks’ modern, luxurious residence. The use of space and architecture is symbolic of the class divide, adding a layer of visual commentary to the film’s themes.
The screenplay, co-written by Bong Joon-ho and Han Jin-won, is sharp and inventive. The film’s narrative is rich with social critique, and its ability to maintain suspense while exploring profound themes is a testament to the writers’ skill. The dialogues are incisive and often laced with dark humor, contributing to the film’s emotional and intellectual impact.
Acting and Performances
The performances in “Parasite” are outstanding, with the ensemble cast delivering nuanced and compelling portrayals. Song Kang-ho, as Ki-taek, brings depth and vulnerability to the character, capturing the complexities of a father trying to provide for his family. Jang Hye-jin’s portrayal of Chung-sook adds layers of strength and pragmatism, making her a key figure in the family’s schemes.
Choi Woo-shik and Park So-dam deliver engaging performances as Ki-woo and Ki-jung, respectively. Their characters’ cunning and adaptability drive much of the film’s plot and add to its tension. Jung Ji-so and Park Myung-hoon, as the Parks’ children, contribute to the film’s exploration of social class and naivety.
The film’s supporting cast, including Lee Jung-eun as the Parks’ housekeeper and Chang Hyae-jin as her husband, adds to the narrative’s complexity and drama. Their interactions with the Kim family highlight the intricate dynamics of class and power.
Thematic Depth
“Parasite” explores themes of class disparity, deception, and survival with a sharp and satirical edge. The film critiques the economic divide between the wealthy and the impoverished, portraying how both sides navigate their respective struggles and desires. The Kim family’s attempts to infiltrate the Park household reflect their desperation and ingenuity, while the Parks’ obliviousness to the Kims’ deception underscores their privilege and detachment.
The film also delves into the consequences of living a double life, exploring how deceit and pretense impact both the perpetrators and the victims. The tension between the Kims and the Parks builds as their interactions reveal the fragility of their social facades.
“Parasite” uses its genre-blending approach to highlight the absurdities and cruelties of the social hierarchy. The film’s climax and resolution offer a stark commentary on the inherent inequalities in society and the lengths to which individuals will go to overcome their circumstances.
Cultural and Cinematic Impact
“Parasite” has had a profound impact on both cinema and popular culture. Its success at the Academy Awards marked a historic moment for international films, broadening the scope of recognition for non-English language cinema. The film’s innovative storytelling and thematic depth have garnered widespread acclaim and inspired discussions about class, privilege, and societal structure.
The film’s success has also reinforced Bong Joon-ho’s reputation as a visionary director and storyteller. “Parasite” is celebrated for its originality and its ability to resonate with diverse audiences, cementing its place as a modern classic.
Streaming and Availability
For those interested in watching “Parasite,” the film is available on several streaming platforms in America:
- Hulu: Available for streaming with a subscription.
- Amazon Prime Video: The film can be rented or purchased in both standard definition (SD) and high definition (HD).
- Apple iTunes: Available for rent or purchase in HD, with options to add it to your digital library.
- Google Play Movies & TV: Viewers can rent or buy the movie and stream it on various devices.
- HBO Max: The film is available for streaming with a subscription.
Conclusion
“Parasite” is a cinematic tour de force that blends genre elements and profound social commentary to create a gripping and thought-provoking experience. Bong Joon-ho’s masterful direction, coupled with a stellar cast and a sharp screenplay, makes it a must-watch film that continues to resonate with audiences. Its exploration of class, deception, and survival offers valuable insights into the complexities of societal dynamics. For those who have yet to experience this groundbreaking film, various streaming platforms provide easy access to a modern masterpiece in world cinema.
