Rocco and His Brothers (1960) Movie Review
“Rocco and His Brothers” (Rocco e i suoi fratelli) is an Italian classic directed by Luchino Visconti, released in 1960. This epic drama, known for its powerful storytelling and profound themes, explores the struggles of an immigrant family in post-war Italy. With its compelling narrative and exceptional performances, the film has earned a place as a cornerstone of Italian cinema.
Plot Summary
The story follows the Parondi family, who move from rural southern Italy to the industrial city of Milan in search of a better life. The matriarch, Rosaria Parondi (Katina Paxinou), brings her five sons—Rocco (Alain Delon), Simone (Renato Salvatori), Vincenzo (Spiros Focás), Ciro (Max Cartier), and Luca (Rocco Vidolazzi)—to the city, hoping to escape poverty and find new opportunities.
As the family adjusts to their new urban environment, each brother’s life takes a different path, highlighting their individual struggles and aspirations. Rocco, the film’s central character, embodies kindness and moral integrity, while his brother Simone descends into a life of crime and moral decay. Their relationship becomes further strained by their mutual love for Nadia (Annie Girardot), a beautiful but troubled woman.
The film’s narrative unfolds with a series of tragic events, showcasing the clash between traditional values and the harsh realities of modern urban life. Rocco’s unwavering loyalty to his family and his efforts to save Simone from his self-destructive path form the emotional core of the story.
Themes and Performances
“Rocco and His Brothers” delves into themes of family, loyalty, and the socio-economic challenges faced by immigrants. The film poignantly captures the disintegration of familial bonds under the pressures of modernity and the loss of traditional values. Visconti’s portrayal of Milan’s industrial landscape serves as a stark contrast to the family’s rural origins, emphasizing the cultural and moral dilemmas they face.
Alain Delon delivers a remarkable performance as Rocco, portraying his character’s compassion and inner strength with depth and nuance. Renato Salvatori’s portrayal of Simone is equally compelling, capturing the complexity of a man torn between ambition and self-destruction. Annie Girardot’s performance as Nadia adds further emotional intensity to the narrative, embodying both vulnerability and resilience.
Cinematography and Direction
Visconti’s direction in “Rocco and His Brothers” is masterful, blending realism with operatic drama. The film’s cinematography by Giuseppe Rotunno enhances the narrative’s emotional impact, using stark black-and-white imagery to depict the gritty reality of urban life. Visconti’s meticulous attention to detail and his ability to draw powerful performances from his cast make the film a compelling and immersive experience.
The film’s score, composed by Nino Rota, complements the narrative with its haunting and evocative melodies, further enhancing the film’s emotional depth.
Audience Reception
Upon its release, “Rocco and His Brothers” received critical acclaim for its powerful storytelling and exceptional performances. It won several awards, including the Special Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival. The film’s exploration of socio-economic issues and its portrayal of complex human emotions resonated with audiences, cementing its status as a classic of Italian cinema.
Streaming and Purchase Options
For those looking to watch “Rocco and His Brothers” in the United States, several streaming and rental/purchase options are available:
- Criterion Channel: The film is available for streaming as part of the Criterion Collection, which offers high-quality transfers and special features.
- Amazon Prime Video: Available for rent or purchase, making it accessible for a wider audience.
- Apple TV: Viewers can rent or buy the movie on Apple TV, ensuring high-quality streaming.
- Google Play Movies: Another platform where the film can be rented or purchased.
- YouTube Movies: Offers rental and purchase options, catering to those who prefer streaming via YouTube.
- Kanopy: Occasionally offers the film for free streaming with a library card, providing access to classic and independent films.
Conclusion
“Rocco and His Brothers” is a timeless masterpiece that explores the complexities of family, loyalty, and the human condition. Luchino Visconti’s direction, combined with powerful performances and evocative cinematography, creates a film that is both emotionally compelling and visually stunning. Whether you are a fan of classic cinema or interested in exploring the socio-economic issues of post-war Italy, “Rocco and His Brothers” is a must-watch.
For the best viewing experience, explore the various streaming and rental/purchase options available, and immerse yourself in the profound and tragic world of the Parondi family.
