Tess (1979) Review: A Masterful Adaptation of Hardy’s Tragic Tale
Introduction
“Tess,” directed by Roman Polanski and released in 1979, is a cinematic adaptation of Thomas Hardy’s classic novel “Tess of the d’Urbervilles.” This film offers a poignant and visually stunning portrayal of Hardy’s tragic story, capturing the essence of 19th-century rural England with a masterful blend of narrative depth and visual artistry. Polanski’s adaptation is celebrated for its evocative storytelling, compelling performances, and meticulous attention to period detail. In this review, we’ll delve into the film’s plot, characters, themes, and reception, as well as where you can watch it online.
Plot Overview
“Tess” follows the life of Tess Durbeyfield (played by Nastassja Kinski), a young woman of humble origins in rural England who discovers that her family is connected to a noble lineage. Her life is marked by a series of tragic events and moral dilemmas as she navigates the harsh realities of her social environment.
The film begins with Tess’s life in the countryside, where she struggles with the demands of her family and her own aspirations. Her encounter with Alec d’Urberville (played by John Hurt), a wealthy and manipulative relative, leads to a series of events that profoundly impact her life. Alec’s exploitation of Tess sets off a chain of events that culminates in further trials and tribulations for the young woman.
As Tess seeks solace and redemption, she meets Angel Clare (played by Peter Firth), a kind-hearted farmer who offers her a chance at a new life. However, Tess’s past and the societal constraints she faces pose significant obstacles to her happiness. The film’s narrative explores Tess’s struggle for personal dignity and the societal forces that shape her fate.
Characters and Performances
Nastassja Kinski delivers a compelling and nuanced performance as Tess Durbeyfield. Kinski’s portrayal captures the character’s innocence, vulnerability, and resilience, providing a deeply emotional and empathetic depiction of Tess’s journey.
John Hurt offers a striking performance as Alec d’Urberville, portraying the character with a mix of charm and menace. Hurt’s portrayal effectively conveys Alec’s manipulative and predatory nature, making him a memorable antagonist.
Peter Firth plays Angel Clare with sensitivity and depth, portraying him as a well-meaning but ultimately flawed individual. Firth’s performance adds complexity to Angel’s character, highlighting the difficulties Tess faces in her quest for love and acceptance.
The supporting cast, including Leigh Lawson and Gwen Watford, contributes to the film’s rich tapestry of characters, each adding depth to the story and enhancing the film’s portrayal of rural English society.
Themes and Symbolism
“Tess” explores several key themes:
Class and Social Injustice: The film addresses the rigid class structures and social injustices of 19th-century England. Tess’s struggles highlight the societal constraints placed on women and the impact of class disparities on individual lives.
Sexual Exploitation and Victimhood: Tess’s experiences with Alec d’Urberville underscore themes of sexual exploitation and victimhood. The film examines the power dynamics and moral dilemmas involved, portraying Tess’s plight with sensitivity and depth.
Redemption and Forgiveness: The theme of redemption is central to Tess’s story. Her relationship with Angel Clare represents a potential for redemption and personal fulfillment, though it is ultimately constrained by the societal and personal challenges she faces.
Nature and Fate: The film uses the natural landscape to symbolize Tess’s emotional state and the forces of fate that shape her life. The rural setting serves as both a backdrop and a metaphor for Tess’s internal struggles and the inevitability of her tragic fate.
Cinematography and Direction
The cinematography in “Tess” is notable for its breathtaking visual composition and attention to period detail. Geoffrey Unsworth, the film’s cinematographer, captures the beauty of the English countryside with a painterly quality, enhancing the film’s emotional and thematic impact.
Roman Polanski’s direction ensures a faithful adaptation of Hardy’s novel while bringing his own artistic vision to the project. Polanski’s approach blends historical accuracy with emotional depth, creating a film that is both visually stunning and narratively compelling.
Reception and Impact
“Tess” was well-received by critics and audiences for its faithful adaptation of Hardy’s novel and its artistic achievements. The film was praised for its performances, particularly by Kinski, Hurt, and Firth, as well as its cinematography and direction.
The film won several awards and nominations, including three Academy Awards for Best Art Direction, Best Cinematography, and Best Costume Design. It also received acclaim for its sensitive portrayal of the novel’s themes and its ability to evoke the emotional depth of Hardy’s story.
“Tess” remains a significant work in Roman Polanski’s filmography and a notable adaptation of classic literature. Its exploration of social and personal themes continues to resonate with audiences and critics alike.
Where to Watch “Tess” Online
For those interested in watching “Tess,” here are some streaming and purchase options available in the United States:
1. Amazon Prime Video
- Availability: The film is available for rental or purchase on Amazon Prime Video.
- Rental Price: Approximately $3.99
- Purchase Price: Around $12.99
2. Apple iTunes
- Availability: “Tess” can be rented or purchased on Apple iTunes.
- Rental Price: Around $4.99
- Purchase Price: Approximately $14.99
3. Google Play Movies & TV
- Availability: The film is available for rental or purchase on Google Play Movies & TV.
- Rental Price: Roughly $3.99
- Purchase Price: Around $12.99
4. YouTube Movies
- Availability: “Tess” is also available on YouTube Movies for rent or purchase.
- Rental Price: Approximately $3.99
- Purchase Price: Around $12.99
Conclusion
“Tess” (1979) is a masterful adaptation of Thomas Hardy’s classic novel, brought to life by Roman Polanski’s direction and the performances of a talented cast. With its evocative cinematography, faithful portrayal of Hardy’s themes, and emotional depth, the film offers a powerful and moving cinematic experience. Whether you’re a fan of classic literature or simply appreciate well-crafted cinema, “Tess” provides a compelling and memorable viewing experience. Available on various streaming platforms, it’s accessible for those looking to explore this poignant and visually stunning film.
