The Great Train Robbery (1903) Review: A Landmark in Cinema History
Released in 1903, “The Great Train Robbery” is a pioneering film that has earned its place in the annals of cinema history. Directed by Edwin S. Porter, this silent short film is often hailed as one of the first narrative movies, laying the groundwork for the future of storytelling in film. At just 12 minutes long, “The Great Train Robbery” manages to pack in action, drama, and innovation, making it a must-see for anyone interested in the evolution of cinema.
This review will explore the film’s plot, groundbreaking techniques, and its enduring legacy, as well as provide information on where to watch “The Great Train Robbery” online.
Plot: A Simple Yet Thrilling Story
“The Great Train Robbery” tells a straightforward yet thrilling story of a group of outlaws who plan and execute a train robbery. The film begins with the bandits overpowering a station agent and forcing him to signal a train to stop. Once the train halts, the robbers board, overpower the crew, and force the passengers to hand over their valuables. The robbery culminates in the bandits escaping into the wilderness with their loot.
The plot, while simple by today’s standards, was revolutionary at the time. It introduced audiences to the concept of a multi-scene narrative, where the story unfolds across different locations and through various events. This was a significant departure from the more static, single-scene films that preceded it, marking a major step forward in cinematic storytelling.
Groundbreaking Techniques: The Birth of Narrative Cinema
What makes “The Great Train Robbery” truly remarkable is its use of innovative filmmaking techniques that were ahead of its time. Edwin S. Porter employed a variety of techniques that would become staples of cinematic language, including:
- Cross-Cutting: Porter used cross-cutting (also known as parallel editing) to show simultaneous action in different locations. For example, the film cuts between the robbers on the train and the passengers being forced into submission, creating a sense of tension and urgency. This technique was groundbreaking and set the stage for more complex narratives in future films.
- Camera Movement: Unlike many early films that featured stationary cameras, “The Great Train Robbery” included dynamic camera movements, such as panning shots. This added a sense of motion and excitement, enhancing the film’s action sequences.
- Color Tinting: In some versions of the film, certain frames were hand-tinted to add color, a technique that was experimental at the time. For example, the gunfire during the climactic shootout was sometimes tinted orange, adding visual flair to the scene.
- On-Location Shooting: While many early films were shot entirely in studios, “The Great Train Robbery” featured scenes filmed outdoors, lending an air of authenticity and realism to the action. The use of real locations helped immerse audiences in the story, making it feel more immediate and impactful.
Cultural Impact and Legacy: A Cinematic Milestone
“The Great Train Robbery” was a massive success upon its release and quickly became one of the most popular films of its time. It played a crucial role in establishing the Western genre, with its themes of lawlessness, frontier justice, and the stark contrasts between good and evil. The film also popularized the idea of the “outlaw” as a central figure in American cinema, a trope that would continue to be explored in countless Westerns for decades to come.
Perhaps the most iconic moment in the film is the final shot of one of the bandits firing his gun directly at the camera. This startling image shocked and thrilled audiences, making it one of the most memorable and frequently referenced moments in early cinema. The shot has been homaged and parodied in numerous films over the years, cementing its place in pop culture history.
“The Great Train Robbery” also demonstrated the potential of cinema as a medium for storytelling, paving the way for the development of more complex and sophisticated films. It inspired countless filmmakers and remains a key text in the study of film history.
Where to Watch “The Great Train Robbery” Online
Given its status as a public domain film, “The Great Train Robbery” is widely available to watch online. Here are some platforms where you can view this cinematic classic:
- YouTube: “The Great Train Robbery” can be easily found on YouTube. There are multiple versions available, some with added music or color tinting. Watching it on YouTube is a convenient way to experience this piece of film history.
- Internet Archive: The Internet Archive offers “The Great Train Robbery” for free streaming and download. This platform is a treasure trove of public domain films and provides access to different versions of the movie, including those with original scores.
- Library of Congress: As part of its National Film Registry, the Library of Congress offers access to “The Great Train Robbery” on its website. This version is presented with historical context and commentary, making it a valuable resource for those interested in the film’s significance.
- Criterion Channel: Occasionally, the Criterion Channel includes “The Great Train Robbery” in its curated collections, often as part of a series on early cinema or film history. This platform provides a high-quality viewing experience with added insights from film historians.
Conclusion: A Must-See for Film Enthusiasts
“The Great Train Robbery” is more than just a film; it is a cornerstone of cinematic history. Its pioneering techniques, engaging story, and cultural impact make it essential viewing for anyone interested in the evolution of film. Despite being over a century old, the film’s influence can still be felt in the modern cinematic landscape.
Whether you’re a seasoned cinephile or a casual movie lover, “The Great Train Robbery” offers a fascinating glimpse into the early days of cinema and the innovative spirit that has driven the art form forward. With its availability on various streaming platforms, there’s no reason not to experience this landmark film for yourself.
